The ethanol promoters are betting their money that Seneca County residents will ask fewer questions than residents of Caledonia. Are they right?
Cilion, the California company that wants to build an ethanol plant in Seneca County, was hoping to begin by completing a plant in Caledonia, located in Livingston County. But a funny thing happened: people started to ask questions. So many questions, in fact, that Cilion reluctantly agreed to address concerns of the surrounding community by preparing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), the only process that meaningfully analyzes the impact of a project on the surrounding area.
They came to regret it. Instead of relieving the concerns of the community, it raised them further! Instead of supporting the happy talk of the ethanol salesmen, the EIS revealed the extent to which the plant would degrade the local environment. How did they respond to the growing public opposition to the project? They put it on hold, and came to Seneca County, determined not to repeat their mistake of revealing too much to the public.
Cilion has put on a masterful public relations campaign. On April 25, they held what amounted to a pep rally at the Romulus High School, complete with a slick presentation purporting to show that the plant would be environmentally benign, good for the local economy, and good for the Earth. They said that if Seneca County didn't fall in line, they would move on to another of the many communities which, they claimed, are clamoring to have an ethanol plant in their backyard. They even served sandwiches. But are sandwiches and balloons really the way for the public to understand the consequences of a major project that will affect their community far into the future?
The one thing they are insistent about is that they absolutely, positively refuse to prepare an EIS. And no wonder. It's one thing to serve refreshments and make rosy claims, and another thing to prove them. If they were required to prepare an EIS, they would have to explain the many inconsistencies, omissions, and errors contained in their preliminary filings. They were not about to repeat the mistake of revealing too much about their intentions.
Communities all over the country are starting to question the so-called benefits of ethanol plants once they understand the real environmental costs, and the fact that the entire industry is driven by subsidies, tax breaks, and trade barriers, all of which could vanish in the near future. Cilion's main investor is a billionaire who was born in India and lives in California. He may well be able to add to his riches before the actual consequences of this project become clear. The rest of us are not so lucky.
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